The Guinea Pig (Cavy)

by Sir Wally

A guinea pig is not a pig at all. It is, instead, a rodent like a rat, mouse, hamster, beaver or porcupine. In their natural habitat, guinea pigs live in open, grassy areas. They seek shelter in naturally protected areas or burrows deserted by other animals. Guinea pigs are sociable animals and tend to live in groups. The domesticated guinea pig can make a wonderful pet. They are low cost to buy, low cost of upkeep, not noisy, do not demand constant attention yet they are affectionate, cuddly, and can be bred easily. Some like them because they do not have to be walked, can be left alone in the house or apartment, they do not sleep all day and stay awake all night. They are not aggressive to other animals or birds. Check out your local animal shelter to see if they have guinea pigs...you might find a lovable pet and save one at the same time. Guinea Pigs live three to six years and are 8 to 14 inches long. Foods they like include beet root (not pickled), carrot, broccoli, celery, cauliflower leafs, cabbage, and some lettuce. Staple guinea pig mix from your pet store is the basic diet, but select a guinea pig mix that prevents selective feeding, because they choose those bits they like and leave the bits they don't. Special hang-up treats from pet stores are also good, and encourage the animal to climb up and use their rodent teeth. Naturally they need daily fresh water, a salt ring and chews to gnaw. Hot weather poses special problems for guinea pigs. As a general rule if we humans feel hot, then chances are so will our guinea pigs! Guinea pigs are not particularly hardy animals, falls must be avoided in particular, and they should never be left unattended if uncaged, for their own good! Often guinea pigs are housed with rabbits, especially at pet stores. This should not be done. Rabbits have strong powerful legs and can harm a fragile Guinea Pig and their dietary requirements differ.